mapaipi achitsulo ozungulira okhala ndi bokosi lopanda kanthu

mapaipi achitsulo omangidwa ndi bokosi lokhala ndi dzenje lalikulu Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Zitsulo zam'tsogolo zakhala zikupatsa makampani omanga ndi zomangamanga mitundu yonse ya zitsulo zomangira kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zitsulo Zosapanga Chitsulo: zozungulira, zozungulira komanso zozungulira. Zogulitsa zathu zopepuka za chubu chachitsulo, zozungulira komanso zozungulira mabokosi zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula ndi mapeto ndipo timaperekanso ntchito yodulira mwachangu, kotero ngati sitisunga gawo lenileni la chitsulo chopanda kanthu lomwe mukufuna, tikhoza kudula malinga ndi oda ndikutumiza chitsulo chanu kwa inu posachedwa.

Pezani mtengo waulere

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Magawo opanda kanthu ndi nyumba zolimba zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi kulemera.

Ntchito zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo masitepe olowera m'nyumba ndi zomangamanga za mlatho wokwera pamwamba. Zigawo za dzenje zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zomangira nyumba.

Magawo opanda kanthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe awiri ofanana, omwe ndi:

Zigawo Zokhala ndi Dzenje Lalikulu
Magawo Okhala ndi Mabowo Ozungulira

Yogawidwa malinga ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana:

Zigawo Zozizira Zopangidwa ndi Square Hollow
Magawo Okhala ndi Mabowo Otentha Omalizidwa ndi Square

Mafotokozedwe a chitoliro cha Square Hollow Sections

Kukula kwa Gawo	Kukhuthala kwa Khoma	Kulemera kwa Chigawo	Gawo la Gawo	Nthawi ya Inertia		Ulalo wa Gyration		Modulus ya Gawo
D x B	t	M	A	Ix	Iy	ix	iy	Zx	Zy
mm	mm	makilogalamu/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3
25 x 12	1.20 1.60	0.67 0.86	0.85 1.08	0.62 0.75	0.21 0.25	0.87 0.85	0.50 0.46	0.51 0.61	0.33 0.39
38 x 19	1.00 1.20 1.60	0.78 1.02 1.34	1.10 1.30 1.70	2.10 2.41 3.09	0.78 0.81 1.02	1.37 1.36 1.35	0.81 0.79 0.77	1.37 1.27 1.62	0.80 0.85 1.07
50 x 25	1.00 1.20 1.60 2.30 3.00	1.15 1.36 1.79 2.48 3.13	1.46 1.86 2.48 3.19 4.04	4.99 5.99 7.78 9.86 11.86	1.69 2.04 2.58 3.23 3.87	1.85 1.84 1.83 1.76 1.73	1.08 1.07 1.05 1.01 0.99	1.96 2.36 3.06 3.94 4.67	1.33 1.59 2.05 2.59 3.06
75 x 38	1.60 2.30 3.00	2.70 3.85 4.92	3.30 4.85 6.35	24.97 34.60 45.20	8.69 12.00 15.15	2.72 2.67 2.66	1.60 1.57 1.54	6.55 9.23 11.86	4.57 6.30 7.95
75 x 50	1.90 2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	3.60 4.24 5.42 7.78 10.56	4.61 5.40 6.90 9.91 13.47	36.62 41.86 52.06 70.20 91.98	20.22 22.36 27.67 36.87 47.86	2.84 2.78 2.74 2.66 2.62	2.09 2.03 2.00 1.921.88	9.61 11.16 13.88 18.72 24.09	7.96 8.94 11.06 14.74 18.85
100 x 50	1.90 2.30 3.00 3.20 4.50 6.00	4.36 5.14 6.60 7.01 9.55 12.27	5.48 6.55 8.40 8.93 12.16 15.63	73.67 84.80 106.33 112.00 146.18 177.71	25.47 29.00 35.95 38.00 48.51 57.80	3.65 3.60 3.55 3.55 3.46 3.37	2.15 2.10 2.06 2.06 1.99 1.92	14.50 17.00 21.26 22.50 29.23 35.54	10.02 11.60 14.38 15.20 19.40 23.12
100 x 75	2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	6.04 7.77 11.31 14.72	7.70 9.90 14.41 18.63	112.22 141.61 197.48 243.98	72.25 90.94 126.12 154.91	3.81 3.78 3.70 3.61	3.06 3.02 2.95 2.88	22.44 28.32 39.49 48.79	19.26 24.25 33.63 41.31
125 x 50	2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	6.04 7.77 11.31 14.62	7.70 9.90 14.41 18.63	148.17 186.87 260.18 320.77	35.44 44.24 60.16 72.32	4.38 4.34 4.24 4.14	2.14 2.11 2.04 1.97	23.70 29.90 41.62 51.32	14.17 17.69 24.06 28.92
125 x 75	2.30 3.00 3.20 4.50 6.00	6.95 8.95 9.52 13.08 16.98	8.85 11.40 12.13 16.66 21.63	192.00 242.69 257.00 341.86 426.98	87.50 110.38 117.00 154.08 190.62	4.65 4.61 4.60 4.52 4.44	3.14 3.11 3.10 3.04 2.96	30.60 38.83 41.10 54.69 68.31	23.30 29.43 31.10 41.08 50.83

Kukula kwa Gawo	Kukhuthala kwa Khoma	Kulemera kwa Chigawo	Gawo la Gawo	Nthawi ya Inertia		Ulalo wa Gyration		Modulus ya Gawo
D x B	t	M	A	Ix	Iy	ix	iy	Zx	Zy
mm	mm	makilogalamu/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3
25 x 12	1.201.60	0.670.86	0.851.08	0.620.75	0.210.25	0.870.85	0.500.46	0.51 0.61	0.33 0.39
38 x 19	1.00 1.20 1.60	0.78 1.02 1.34	1.10 1.30 1.70	2.10 2.41 3.09	0.78 0.81 1.02	1.37 1.36 1.35	0.81 0.79 0.77	1.37 1.27 1.62	0.80 0.85 1.07
50 x 25	1.00 1.20 1.60 2.30 3.00	1.15 1.36 1.79 2.48 3.13	1.46 1.86 2.48 3.19 4.04	4.99 5.99 7.78 9.86 11.86	1.69 2.04 2.58 3.23 3.87	1.85 1.84 1.83 1.76 1.73	1.08 1.07 1.05 1.01 0.99	1.96 2.36 3.06 3.94 4.67	1.33 1.59 2.05 2.59 3.06
75 x 38	1.60 2.30 3.00	2.70 3.85 4.92	3.30 4.85 6.35	24.97 34.60 45.20	8.69 12.00 15.15	2.72 2.67 2.66	1.60 1.57 1.54	6.55 9.23 11.86	4.57 6.30 7.95
75 x 50	1.90 2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	3.60 4.24 5.42 7.78 10.56	4.61 5.40 6.90 9.91 13.47	36.62 41.86 52.06 70.20 91.98	20.22 22.36 27.67 36.87 47.86	2.84 2.78 2.74 2.66 2.62	2.09 2.03 2.00 1.92 1.88	9.61 11.16 13.88 18.72 24.09	7.96 8.94 11.06 14.74 18.85
100 x 50	1.90 2.30 3.00 3.20 4.50 6.00	4.36 5.14 6.60 7.01 9.55 12.27	5.48 6.55 8.40 8.93 12.16 15.63	73.67 84.80 106.33 112.00 146.18 177.71	25.47 29.00 35.95 38.00 48.51 57.80	3.65 3.60 3.55 3.55 3.46 3.37	2.15 2.10 2.06 2.06 1.99 1.92	14.50 17.00 21.26 22.50 29.23 35.54	10.02 11.60 14.38 15.20 19.40 23.12
100 x 75	2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	6.04 7.77 11.31 14.72	7.70 9.90 14.41 18.63	112.22 141.61 197.48 243.98	72.25 90.94 126.12 154.91	3.81 3.78 3.70 3.61	3.06 3.02 2.95 2.88	22.44 28.32 39.49 48.79	19.26 24.25 33.63 41.31
125 x 50	2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	6.04 7.77 11.31 14.62	7.70 9.90 14.41 18.63	148.17 186.87 260.18 320.77	35.44 44.24 60.16 72.32	4.38 4.34 4.24 4.14	2.14 2.11 2.04 1.97	23.70 29.90 41.62 51.32	14.17 17.69 24.06 28.92
125 x 75	2.30 3.00 3.20 4.50 6.00	6.95 8.95 9.52 13.08 16.98	8.85 11.40 12.13 16.66 21.63	192.00 242.69 257.00 341.86 426.98	87.50 110.38 117.00 154.08 190.62	4.65 4.61 4.60 4.52 4.44	3.14 3.11 3.10 3.04 2.96	30.60 38.83 41.10 54.69 68.31	23.30 29.43 31.10 41.08 50.83

STM A500 Gr B

EN10219 S275JR / JØ / J2H

EN10219 S355JR / JØ / J2H

Kukula kwa Gawo	Kukhuthala kwa Khoma	Kulemera kwa Chigawo	Gawo la Gawo	Nthawi Yachiwiri ya Dera		Ulalo wa Gyration		Modulus Yotanuka		Modulus yapulasitiki		Zokhazikika za Torsional		Malo OzunguliraPa mita
D x B	t	M	A	Axisx-x	Axisy-y	Axisx-x	Axisy-y	Axisx-x	Axisy-y	Axisx-x	Axisy-y	J	C
mm	mm	makilogalamu/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm4	cm3	m2/m
100 x 50	3.00	6.75	8.54	110	36.80	3.58	2.08	21.90	14.70	27.30	16.80	88.40	25.00	0.29
	3.20	7.18	9.08	116	38.80	3.57	2.07	23.20	15.50	28.90	17.70	93.40	26.40	0.29
	4.00	8.86	11.20	140	46.20	3.53	2.03	27.90	18.50	35.20	21.50	113.00	31.40	0.29
	5.00	10.90	13.70	167	54.30	3.48	1.99	33.30	21.70	42.60	25.80	135.00	36.90	0.29
	6.00	12.90	16.20	190	61.20	3.43	1.95	38.10	24.50	49.40	29.70	154.00	41.60	0.29
	6.30	13.40	16.90	197	63.00	3.42	1.93	39.40	25.20	51.30	30.80	160.00	42.90	0.28
	8.00	16.60	20.80	230	71.70	3.33	1.86	46.00	28.70	61.40	36.30	186.00	48.90	0.28
	10.00	19.60	24.90	259	78.40	3.22	1.77	51.80	31.40	71.20	41.40	209.00	53.60	0.27
100 x 60	3.00	7.22	9.14	124	55.70	3.68	2.47	24.70	18.60	30.20	21.20	121	30.70	0.31
	3.60	8.59	10.90	145	64.80	3.65	2.44	28.90	21.60	35.60	24.90	142	35.60	0.31
	5.00	11.70	14.70	189	83.60	3.58	2.38	37.80	27.90	47.40	32.90	188	45.90	0.31
	6.00	13.80	17.40	217	95.00	3.53	2.34	43.40	31.70	55.10	38.10	216	52.10	0.31
	6.30	14.40	18.10	225	98.10	3.52	2.33	45.00	32.70	57.30	39.50	224	53.80	0.30
	8.00	17.80	22.40	264	113.00	3.44	2.25	52.80	37.80	68.70	47.10	265	62.20	0.30
120 x 60	3.60	9.72	12.30	227	76.30	4.30	2.49	37.90	25.40	47.20	28.90	183	43.30	0.35
	4.00	10.70	13.60	249	83.10	4.28	2.47	41.50	27.70	51.90	31.70	201	47.10	0.35
	5.00	13.30	16.70	299	98.80	4.23	2.43	49.90	32.90	63.10	38.40	242	56.00	0.35
	6.00	15.70	19.80	345	113.00	4.18	2.39	57.50	37.50	73.60	44.50	279	63.80	0.35
	6.30	16.40	20.70	358	116.00	4.16	2.37	59.70	38.80	76.70	46.30	290	65.90	0.34
	8.00	20.40	25.60	425	135.00	4.08	2.30	70.80	45.00	92.70	55.40	344	76.60	0.34
	10.00	24.30	30.90	488	152.00	3.97	2.21	81.40	50.50	109.20	64.40	396	86.10	0.33
120 x 80	5.00	14.80	18.70	365	193	4.42	3.21	60.90	48.20	74.60	56.10	401	77.90	0.39
	6.00	17.60	22.20	423	222	4.37	3.17	70.60	55.60	87.30	65.50	468	89.60	0.39
	6.30	18.40	23.20	440	230	4.36	3.15	73.30	57.60	91.00	68.20	487	92.90	0.38
	8.00	22.90	28.80	525	273	4.27	3.08	87.50	68.10	111.00	82.60	587	110.00	0.38
	10.00	27.90	34.90	609	313	4.18	2.99	102.00	78.10	131.00	97.30	688	126.00	0.37
150 x 100	5.00	18.70	23.70	739	392	5.58	4.07	98.50	78.50	119	90.10	807	127	0.49
	6.00	22.30	28.20	862	456	5.53	4.02	115.00	91.20	141	106.00	946	147	0.49
	6.30	23.30	29.50	898	474	5.52	4.01	120.00	94.80	147	110.00	986	153	0.48
	8.00	29.10	36.80	1,087	569	5.44	3.94	145.00	114.00	180	135.00	1,203	183	0.48
	10.00	35.70	44.90	1,282	665	5.34	3.85	171.00	133.00	216	161.00	1,432	214	0.47
	12.00	41.40	52.70	1,450	745	5.25	3.76	193.00	149.00	249	185.00	1,633	240	0.47
	12.50	42.80	54.60	1,488	763	5.22	3.74	198.00	153.00	256	190.00	1,679	246	0.47
160 x 80	4.50	16.24	20.60	679	229	5.75	3.33	84.90	57.10	106	64.80	547	97	0.47
	5.00	18.00	22.70	744	249	5.72	3.31	93.00	62.30	116	71.10	600	106	0.47
	6.00	21.30	27.00	868	288	5.67	3.27	108.00	72.00	136	83.30	701	122	0.47
	6.30	22.30	28.20	903	299	5.66	3.26	113.00	74.80	142	86.80	730	127	0.46
	8.00	27.90	35.20	1,091	356	5.57	3.18	136.00	89.00	175	106.00	883	151	0.46
	10.00	34.20	42.90	1,284	411	5.47	3.10	161.00	103.00	209	125.00	1,041	175	0.45
	12.00	39.50	50.30	1,449	455	5.37	3.01	181.00	114.00	240	142.00	1,175	194	0.45
	12.50	41.60	52.10	1,485	465	5.34	2.99	186.00	116.00	247	146.00	1,204	198	0.45

GawoKukula	KhomaKukhuthala	ChigawoKulemera	GawoMalo	ChachiwiriMphindiya Chigawo		Ulalo waKutopa		ZotanukaModulus		PulasitikiModulus		Zokhazikika za Torsional		Malo OzunguliraPa Mita
D x B	t	M	A	Axis xx	Axis yy	Axis xx	Axis yy	Axisx-x	Axis yy	Axisx-x	Axisy-y	J	C
mm	mm	makilogalamu/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm4	cm3	m2/m
200 x 100	5.00 6.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.00 12.50 16.00	22.70 27.00 28.30 35.40 43.60 50.80 53.40 66.40	28.70 34.20 35.80 44.80 54.90 64.70 67.10 83.00	1,495 1,754 1,829 2,234 2,664 3,047 3,136 3,678	505 589 613 739 869 979 1,004 1,147	7.21 7.16 7.15 7.06 6.96 6.86 6.84 6.66	4.19 4.15 4.14 4.06 3.98 3.89 3.87 3.72	149 175 183 223 266 305 314 368	101 118 123 148 174 196 201 229	185 218 228 282 341 395 408 491	114 134 140 172 206 237 245 290	1,204 1,414 1,475 1,804 2,156 2,469 2,541 2,982	172 200 208 251 295 333 341 391	0.59 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.56
200 x 120	5.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	24.10 30.10 37.60 46.30 55.70 71.38	30.70 38.30 48.00 58.90 71.70 89.40	1,690 2,070 2,530 3,030 3,468 4,221	762 929 1,130 1,340 1,524 1,813	7.40 7.34 7.26 7.17 6.99 6.87	4.98 4.92 4.85 4.76 4.63 4.50	168 207 253 303 347 422	127 155 188 223 254 302	205 253 313 379 444 550	144 177 218 263 308 377	1,650 2,030 2,490 3,000 3,568 4,247	210 255 310 367 426 497	0.63 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.60
200 x 150	6.00 6.30 8.00 9.00 10.00 12.00 12.50	31.70 33.22 41.70 46.60 51.40 60.90 63.20	40.20 42.10 52.80 58.90 64.90 76.70 79.60	2,318 2,420 2,971 3,276 3,568 4,109 4,236	1,485 1,549 1,894 2,084 2,264 2,596 2,673	7.60 7.58 7.50 7.46 7.41 7.32 7.30	6.08 6.07 5.99 5.95 5.91 5.82 5.80	232 242 297 328 357 411 424	198 207 253 278 302 346 356	277 289 359 398 436 508 525	227 237 294 325 356 414 428	2,820 2,947 3,643 4,033 4,409 5,119 5,287	313 326 398 437 475 543 559	0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67
250 x 150	6.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	36.40 38.00 48.00 59.30 73.00 91.50	46.20 48.40 60.80 74.90 92.10 115.00	3,965 4,143 5,111 6,174 7,387 8,879	1,796 1,874 2,298 2,755 3,265 3,873	9.27 9.25 9.17 9.08 8.96 8.79	6.24 6.22 6.15 6.06 5.96 5.80	317 331 409 494 591 710	239 250 306 367 435 516	385 402 501 611 740 906	270 283 350 426 514 625	3,877 4,054 5,021 6,090 7,326 8,868	396 413 506 605 717 849	0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.76
300 x 100	5.00 6.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.00 16.00	30.52 36.20 38.00 48.00 58.80 70.30 91.50	38.70 46.20 48.40 61.10 74.90 88.70 117.00	4,146 4,893 5,111 6,386 7,613 8,818 11,240	731 854 890 1,087 1,275 1,447 1,747	10.30 10.30 10.30 10.20 10.10 9.97 9.82	4.34 4.30 4.29 4.22 4.13 4.04 3.87	276 326 341 426 508 588 749	146 171 178 217 255 289 349	354 419 439 551 666 779 1,008	161 190 199 247 296 343 431	2,040 2,399 2,504 3,066 3,676 4,223 5,142	262 306 319 387 458 520 620	0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77
300 x 200	6.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.00 12.50 16.00	45.80 48.10 60.50 75.00 89.15 92.60 117.00	58.20 61.00 76.80 94.90 113.00 117.00 147.00	7,486 7,829 9,717 11,820 13,800 14,270 17,390	4,013 4,193 5,184 6,278 7,294 7,537 9,109	11.30 11.30 11.30 11.20 11.10 11.00 10.90	8.31 8.29 8.22 8.13 8.05 8.02 7.87	499 522 648 788 920 952 1,159	401 419 518 628 729 754 911	596 624 779 956 1,124 1,165 1,441	451 472 589 721 847 877 1,080	8,100 8,476 10,560 12,910 15,140 15,680 19,250	651 681 840 1,015 1,178 1,217 1,468	0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96
300 x 250	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	53.00 66.80 82.80 102.00 129.00	67.50 85.10 106.00 130.00 165.00	9,239 11,500 14,050 17,050 20,930	6,984 8,682 10,580 12,810 15,670	11.70 11.60 11.50 11.40 11.30	10.20 10.10 10.00 9.91 9.76	616 767 937 1,137 1,395	559 695 847 1,025 1,254	720 902 1,109 1,358 1,689	636 796 978 1,196 1,485	12,140 15,170 18,600 22,680 28,020	862 1,067 1,295 1,561 1,898	1.08 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.06

GawoKukula	KhomaKukhuthala	ChigawoKulemera	GawoMalo	ChachiwiriMphindiya Chigawo		Ulalo waKutopa		ZotanukaModulus		PulasitikiModulus		Zokhazikika za Torsional		Malo OzunguliraPa mita imodzi
D x B	t	M	A	Axis xx	Axis yy	Axisx-x	Axisy-y	Axisx-x	Axisy-y	Axisx-x	Axisy-y	J	C
mm	mm	makilogalamu/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm4	cm3	m2/m
350 x 150	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	48.10 60.50 75.00 92.60 117.00	61.00 77.00 94.90 117.00 149.00	9,551 11,880 14,320 17,300 21,500	2,537 3,125 3,737 4,450 5,386	12.50 12.40 12.30 12.20 12.00	6.44 6.36 6.27 6.17 6.02	546 679 818 988 1,229	338 417 498 593 718	680 851 1,035 1,263 1,586	375 467 566 686 850	6,383 7,917 9,633 11,620 14,110	587 721 867 1,032 1,235	0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
350 x 250	8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	73.10 90.70 112.00 142.00	93.00 116.00 143.00 181.00	16,560 20,270 24,680 30,440	9,854 12,020 14,580 17,860	13.30 13.20 13.10 13.00	10.30 10.20 10.10 9.95	946 1,158 1,410 1,739	788 963 1,166 1,429	1,124 1,385 1,700 2,121	892 1,098 1,345 1,672	19,010 23,330 28,490 35,280	1,255 1,526 1,843 2,248	1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18
400 x 120	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50	50.00 63.10 78.10 96.60	63.70 80.30 99.50 123.00	11,880 14,790 18,050 21,900	1,752 2,146 2,569 3,040	13.70 13.60 13.50 13.30	5.24 5.17 5.08 4.97	594 740 903 1,095	292 358 428 507	766 960 1,180 1,444	322 399 486 588	5,035 6,212 7,501 8,973	527 645 771 912	1.03 1.02 1.02 1.01
400 x 150	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	53.00 66.80 82.80 102.00 129.00	67.50 85.10 106.00 130.00 165.00	13,350 16,630 20,340 24,720 30,400	2,863 3,528 4,257 5,087 6,108	14.10 14.00 13.90 13.80 13.60	6.51 6.44 6.35 6.24 6.09	667 832 1,017 1,236 1,520	382 470 568 678 814	841 1,054 1,297 1,589 1,978	420 524 640 778 957	7,588 9,415 11,450 13,820 16,810	673 828 998 1,191 1,427	1.09 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.06
400 x 200	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	57.90 73.10 90.70 112.00 142.00	73.60 92.80 115.00 142.00 179.00	15,700 19,560 23,910 29,060 35,740	5,376 6,660 8,084 9,738 11,820	14.60 14.50 14.40 14.30 14.10	8.55 8.47 8.39 8.28 8.13	785 978 1,196 1,453 1,787	538 666 808 974 1,182	960 1,203 1,480 1,813 2,256	594 743 911 1,111 1,374	12,610 15,740 19,260 23,440 28,870	917 1,135 1,376 1,656 2,010	1.18 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.16
400 x 300	8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	85.70 106.00 132.00 167.00	109.00 136.00 168.00 213.00	25,860 31,750 38,800 48,100	16,620 20,360 24,800 30,620	15.40 15.30 15.20 15.00	12.30 12.30 12.20 12.00	1,2931,587 1,940 2,405	1,108 1,357 1,654 2,041	1,52 41,882 2,316 2,899	1,252 1,544 1,898 2,371	30,980 38,140 46,750 58,200	1,749 2,136 2,593 3,186	1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37
450 x 250	8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	85.40 106.00 132.00 167.00	109.00 135.00 167.00 211.00	30,080 36,900 45,030 55,710	12,140 14,820 17,970 22,040	16.60 16.50 16.40 16.20	10.60 10.50 10.40 10.20	1,337 1,640 2,001 2,476	971 1,185 1,438 1,763	1,622 2,000 2,458 3,070	1,081 1,331 1,631 2,029	27,080 33,280 40,720 50,550	1,629 1,986 2,406 2,947	1.38 1.37 1.37 1.36
500 x 200	8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	85.70 106.00 132.00 167.00	109.00 135.00 168.00 213.00	34,270 41,760 51,510 63,930	8,170 9,891 12,020 14,670	17.70 17.60 17.50 17.30	8.70 8.60 8.50 8.31	1,371 1,670 2,060 2,557	817 989 1,202 1,467	1,716 2,105 2,609 3,267	900 1,101 1,354 1,683	21,100 25,870 31,480 38,830	1,430 1,737 2,097 2,554	1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37
500 x 300	10.00 12.50 16.00 20.00	122.00 152.00 192.00 237.00	155.00 192.00 243.00 302.00	53,760 65,810 81,780 100,100	24,440 29,780 36,770 44,550	18.60 18.50 18.30 18.20	12.60 12.50 12.30 12.10	2,150 2,633 3,271 4,006	1,629 1,985 2,451 2,970	2,595 3,196 4,005 4,942	1,826 2,244 2,804 3,442	52,450 64,390 80,330 97,310	2,696 3,281 4,044 4,845	1.57 1.57 1.56

Zinthu Zofunika Zofunikira: EN100219 S275JR / JØ / J2H

EN100219 S355JR / JØ / J2H

Ubwino wa Chitsulo cha Mtsogolo

Monga wopanga chitoliro/chubu chachitsulo chotsogola (chitoliro cha sikweya,chubu chachitsulo cha kaboni,chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri,chitoliro chosasunthika,chitoliro cholumikizidwa,chubu cholondola,ndi zina) ku China, tili ndi mzere wonse wopanga komanso mphamvu yokhazikika yoperekera zinthu. Kusankha ife kudzakuthandizani kusunga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri ndikupeza phindu lalikulu!

Ngati mukufuna zinthu zathu, tikhoza kukutumizirani zitsanzo zaulere, ndipo tingavomerezenso kuyesedwa kwa mabungwe ena oyesa. Timasamala kwambiri za kudalirika kwa khalidwe la zinthu komanso kutsimikizika kwa zotsatira za mayeso ndipo timaika patsogolo zofuna za makasitomala, kuti tipange njira yabwino komanso yopindulitsa yogulira ndi kugulitsa makasitomala!

Wopanga mapaipi a China Professional Square Hollow Sections

Fakitale yathu ili ndi zinthu zoposaZaka 30 zokumana nazo pakupanga ndi kutumiza kunja, kutumiza kunja kumayiko ndi madera opitilira 50, monga United States, Canada, Brazil, Chile, Netherlands, Tunisia, Kenya, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam ndi mayiko ena.Ndi mphamvu yokhazikika yopangira mwezi uliwonse, imatha kukwaniritsa maoda akuluakulu opangira makasitomala.Tsopano pali makasitomala mazana ambiri omwe ali ndi maoda akuluakulu apachaka okhazikika. Ngati mukufuna kugula chitoliro/chubu cha magawo ozungulira, chitoliro/chubu cha magawo ozungulira, chitoliro chachitsulo chotsika, chitoliro chachitsulo cha kaboni wambiri, chitoliro cha rectangular, chitoliro chachitsulo cha katoni, chitoliro chachitsulo chosakanikirana, chitoliro chachitsulo chosakanikirana, chitoliro chachitsulo chosakanikirana, chitoliro chachitsulo chosakanikirana, ma coil achitsulo, mapepala achitsulo, chitoliro chachitsulo cholondola, ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo, titumizireni uthenga kuti tikupatseni ntchito yabwino kwambiri, sungani nthawi yanu ndi ndalama zanu!

Fakitale yathu imaitananso moona mtima othandizira madera m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Pali othandizira oposa 60 achitsulo, zitsulo zozungulira ndi mapaipi achitsulo. Ngati ndinu kampani yogulitsa zinthu zakunja ndipo mukufuna ogulitsa mbale zachitsulo, mapaipi achitsulo ndi ma coil achitsulo ku China, chonde titumizireni uthenga. Kuti tikupatseni zinthu zaukadaulo komanso zapamwamba kwambiri ku China kuti bizinesi yanu ikhale yabwino komanso yabwino!

Fakitale yathu ili ndi zambirimzere wathunthu wopanga zinthu zachitsulondinjira yoyesera zinthu mosamala kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zipambana 100%; kwambiridongosolo lonse lotumizira zinthu, ndi chonyamulira katundu chake,Zimakupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri zoyendera ndipo zimatsimikizira 100% ya katunduyo. Kulongedza bwino komanso kufika kwake.. Ngati mukufuna pepala lachitsulo labwino kwambiri, koyilo yachitsulo, wopanga mapaipi achitsulo ku China, ndipo mukufuna kusunga katundu wambiri wonyamula katundu, chonde titumizireni uthenga, gulu lathu la akatswiri ogulitsa zinenero zambiri komanso gulu loyendetsa katundu lidzakupatsani ntchito yabwino kwambiri yogulitsa zinthu zachitsulo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwalandira chinthu chotsimikizika cha 100%!

Pezani mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa machubu achitsulo: mutha kutitumizira zomwe mukufuna ndipo gulu lathu logulitsa m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana lidzakupatsani mtengo wabwino kwambiri! Tiyeni mgwirizano wathu uyambe kuchokera pa oda iyi ndikupangitsa bizinesi yanu kukhala yopambana!

Yapitayi: chitoliro cha msoko chachitsulo cholumikizidwa ndi erw chitoliro cha efw cha mpweya

Ena: chitoliro chachitsulo chozungulira cha bokosi lopanda kanthu/chitoliro cha RHS

Lembani uthenga wanu apa ndipo mutitumizireni