Denga lodzipangira lokha lopanda madzi
Kachidutswa kodzipangira madzi ka phula lodzipangira madzi ndi kachidutswa kodzipangira madzi komwe kamagwiritsa ntchito utomoni wa polymer ndi phula lapamwamba ngati maziko, filimu ya polyethylene ndi zojambulazo za aluminiyamu ngati zinthu zapamwamba, ndipo kamagwiritsa ntchito gawo lolekanitsa. Chogulitsachi chili ndi mphamvu zolimba zomangirira komanso mphamvu zodzipangira zokha, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso otsika. Chimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: chodzipangira chokha chokhala ndi tayala ndi chodzipangira chokha chopanda tayala. Chimapangidwa ndi rabara yodzipangira yokha ya pamwamba ndi pansi yodzipangira yokha yomwe ili pakati pa maziko a tayala, pamwamba pake pali filimu ya vinyl, ndipo pansi pake pali filimu ya silicone yomwe imachotsedwa. Chodzipangira chokha chodzipangira chokha chimapangidwa ndi guluu wodzipangira, filimu ya vinyl yapamwamba ndi filimu ya silicone yotsika.
Kukula kwa ntchito
Ndi yoyenera kupangira denga, pansi pa nyumba, m'nyumba, m'maboma ndi m'matanki osungira madzi, maiwe osambira ndi ngalande zapansi panthaka za nyumba zamafakitale ndi zapakhomo. Ndi yoyeneranso kuphimba madzi padenga la nyumba zamatabwa ndi zitsulo. Ndi yoyenera makamaka pa ntchito zotetezera madzi m'malo ankhondo omwe amafunikira malo ozizira osungira mafuta, mafakitale a mankhwala, mafakitale a nsalu, ndi malo osungira tirigu komwe malawi otseguka sali oyenera.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
1. Kuyeretsa pansi pa nthaka:
Kuyeretsa zinyalala, madontho a mafuta, mchenga pamwamba pa maziko, miyala ndi matumphu a matope omwe akutuluka pamwamba pake ziyenera kutsukidwa. Ntchito yoyeretsa iyenera kuchitika nthawi iliyonse panthawi yomanga, ndipo malo osalala ayenera kukonzedwa. Makamaka chotsani matope a simenti ndi zina zomwe zili pa chotulutsira madzi, chimney ndi khoma la mapaipi;
Dothi la simenti limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ngodya za amuna ndi akazi kuti apange ngodya yozungulira, utali wocheperako wa ngodya ya akazi ndi 50mm, ndipo utali wocheperako wa ngodya ya amuna ndi 20mm. Ngati pali madzi oyera pamwamba pa nthaka, akhoza kupangidwa powasefa.
2. Konzani phala la simenti:
Malinga ndi simenti: madzi = 2:1 (chiŵerengero cha kulemera). Choyamba tsanulirani madziwo mu chidebe chosakaniza chokonzedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwake, kenako ikani simenti m'madziwo, zilowerereni kwa mphindi 15-20 ndikuzilowetsa mokwanira, tsanulirani madzi ochulukirapo pamwamba pa chidebecho; kenako onjezerani 5% ku kuchuluka kwa simenti. Guluu womanga wa polymer 8% (wosungira madzi), sakanizani ndi chosakanizira chamagetsi, ndipo nthawi yosakaniza ndi yoposa mphindi 5.
3. Kuyika koyambirira kotanuka:
Malinga ndi momwe malo omangira alili, chitani malo oyenera, dziwani komwe zinthu zokulungidwa zidzayikidwe, pindani mzere wowongolera zinthu zokulungidwa pa maziko, ndikutsatira njira yoyendetsera kuti muyesetse kuyesa zinthu zokulungidwa kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba.
4. Ng'ambani pepala lotulutsa pansi pa coil:
Pambuyo poti zinthu zokulungidwa zayesedwa, dulani zinthu zokulungidwa zomwe mukufuna kuziyika, ndikuziyika pamwamba pa nthaka (ndiko kuti, pepala lotulutsira pansi likuyang'ana mmwamba), ndikuchotsa pepala lotulutsira zinthu zokulungidwa. Mukachotsa, pepala lotulutsira zinthu zokulungidwa liyenera kukhala ndi ngodya ya madigiri 45 mpaka 60 ndi malo olumikizirana kuti pepala lotulutsira lisatuluke, ndipo yesetsani kulisunga bwino mwachilengedwe, koma lopanda makwinya.
5. Kukonza koyilo:
Njira yozungulira: gwirizanitsani zinthu zozungulira ndi mzere wofotokozera ndipo yesani kuziyika. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wa pepala kudula pepala lotulutsa mofatsa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 5m. Samalani kuti musakanda zinthu zozungulira. Pang'onopang'ono ng'ambani pepala lotulutsa zozungulira losatsegulidwa kuchokera kumbuyo. Tsegulani, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kankhirani pang'onopang'ono chozungulira chosasunthika patsogolo pamzere wofotokozera. Ikani pamene mukung'amba pepala lolekanitsa. Pambuyo poti denga latha, zozungulira zotsala za 5m zazitali za denga loyesera lapitalo zimapindidwa ndikuyikidwa pa maziko molingana ndi njira yomwe ili pamwambapa.
Njira yokwezera: Ikani zinthu zodulidwazo kumbuyo pamwamba pa maziko (ndiko kuti, pepala lotulutsa pansi likuyang'ana mmwamba), mutachotsa mapepala onse otulutsa zinthu zozungulirazo, kenako pukutani phala la simenti pamwamba pa zinthu zomangira zozungulirazo ndi pamwamba pa maziko oti muyike, kenako munyamule anthu awiri kuchokera kumapeto awiri a chozunguliracho pamodzi, mutembenuzire ndikuyika pamalo oti muyike. Zinthu zozungulirazo ndi zinthu zozungulira zomwe zili pafupi nazo zimalumikizana mofanana. Pamene mbali zazitali ndi zazifupi zalumikizana, filimu yodzipatula ya pamwamba ndi pansi yozungulira idzachotsedwa.
6. Utsi wozungulira:
Pambuyo poti zinthu zozungulira zaikidwa, gwiritsani ntchito mbale yofewa ya rabara kapena chozungulira kuti mukweze ndikutulutsa mpweya kuchokera pakati kupita kumbali ina ya njira yolumikizirana ya zinthu zozungulira kuti zinthu zozungulirazo zigwirizane bwino ndi maziko. Mukalumikiza ndikumata chozungulira chotsatira, kwezani pepala lotulutsa lomwe lili kumapeto kwa chozungulira chapansi, gwirizanitsani chozungulira chapamwamba ndi mzere wowongolera chozungulira ndikuchimata pa chozungulira chapansi, kwezani ndikutulutsa mpweya kuti ukhale wodzaza ndi zomata.
7. Kusindikiza m'mphepete mwa lap ndi kusindikiza mutu:
Kapangidwe ka mbali imodzi ka guluu wolumikizidwa ndi zinthu zomatira: mbali zazifupi za ma coil oyandikana zimalumikizana mofanana, ndipo mzere wa chivundikiro cha tepi yomatira ya HNP umagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera ndi kumangirira (m'lifupi mwa mzere wa chivundikiro cha tepi yomatira padenga ndi 100 mm, ndipo chivundikiro cha tepi yomatira pansi M'lifupi mwa mzerewo ndi 160 mm). Mbali yayitali imatenthedwa ndipo imadzimatira yokha, ndipo m'lifupi mwa mzerewo si wochepera 80 mm. Mukamaliza kukonza malo akuluakulu, chitani ntchito yomanga mbali ya mzerewo patatha maola 24. Tsukani matope ndi fumbi kumbali ya mzerewo panthawi yomanga, kenako chotsani ma coil apamwamba ndi apansi a filimu yomatira yomatira yomatira (mbali yayifupiyo siifunika kung'amba filimu yomatira yomatira), ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yotentha ya Bond pamene mukutenthetsa.
Kapangidwe ka mbali imodzi ka zinthu zomatira zolumikizidwa mbali ziwiri: dulani mwachindunji filimu yodzipatula pamalo olumikizirana a zinthu zomatira zapamwamba ndi zapansi, ndikukanda mbali yolumikizana (gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yomweyo mukapaka malo ambiri a simenti) guluu wa simenti wolumikizidwa pamodzi, Tsekani ndi phala la simenti mwachindunji, m'lifupi mwa mbali yayitali ndi yayifupi: osachepera 80mm. Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito phala la simenti kuti mutseke ndikutseka.
8. Kusamalira ndi kuteteza zinthu zomalizidwa:
Siyani kwa maola 24 mpaka maola 48 (nthawi yeniyeni imadalira kutentha kwa malo, nthawi zonse, kutentha kukakwera, nthawi yochepa imafunika). Mu nyengo yotentha kwambiri, wosanjikiza wosalowa madzi uyenera kupewa kukhudzana ndi dzuwa, ndipo ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yamthunzi kapena zinthu zina.
Kusamalitsa
① Gawo loyambira la nembanemba losalowa madzi liyenera kukhala lolimba, pamwamba pake pakhale poyera komanso lathyathyathya, ndipo pasakhale mabowo, kumasula, kupukuta ndi kupukuta.
②Cholumikizira cha wosanjikiza wosalowa madzi cha chinthu chopindika chiyenera kukhala cholimba komanso chotsekedwa bwino, ndipo sipayenera kukhala zolakwika monga makwinya, m'mbali zopotoka ndi matuza.
③ Mutu wa wosanjikiza wosalowa madzi uyenera kulumikizidwa ku wosanjikiza woyambira ndikukhazikika mwamphamvu, ndipo msoko uyenera kutsekedwa bwino, ndipo m'mphepete mwake musapindike.
④Gawo loteteza ndi gawo losalowa madzi la zinthu zozungulira khoma, gawo losalowa madzi, ziyenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza kwake ndi kolimba ndipo makulidwe ake ndi ofanana.
⑤Kupatuka kovomerezeka kwa m'lifupi mwa coil ndi ±10mm.
Kuwonetsera kwa Zamalonda
