Wodzimatira padenga lopanda madzi nembanemba
Self-zomatira mphira phula phula kutchinga madzi nembanemba ndi zomatira madzi nembanemba amene amagwiritsa ntchito polima utomoni ndi apamwamba asphalt monga zinthu m'munsi, polyethylene filimu ndi aluminiyamu zojambulazo monga zakuthupi pamwamba, ndi kutenga wosanjikiza kulekana.Chogulitsacho chimakhala ndi mphamvu zomangirira zolimba komanso zodzichiritsa zokha, ndipo ndizoyenera kumanga m'malo otentha komanso otsika kwambiri.Amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kudzimatira ndi tayala ndi kudzimatira popanda tayala.Amapangidwa ndi mphira wodzimatira pa tayala pamwamba ndi pansi wodzimatira wokhazikika pakati pa tsinde la tayala, chapamwamba chotchingira pamwamba ndi filimu ya vinilu, ndipo kumunsi kwa mphira ndi filimu yamafuta ya silikoni.Kudzimatira kosatopa kumapangidwa ndi guluu wodzimatira, filimu yapamwamba ya vinilu ndi filimu yotsika ya silikoni yamafuta.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito
Ndi yoyenera denga, pansi, m'nyumba, zomangamanga zamatauni ndi akasinja osungira madzi, maiwe osambira ndi ngalande zapansi panthaka zamafakitale ndi nyumba za anthu.Ndiwoyeneranso kutsekereza madzi a matabwa ndi zitsulo zamadenga.Ndizoyeneranso kukonzanso mapulojekiti oletsanso madzi m'malo ankhondo omwe amafunikira kuzizira kozizira ndi malo osungira mafuta, malo opangira mankhwala, mphero zopangira nsalu, ndi malo osungiramo tirigu komwe malawi otseguka sali oyenera.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
1. Kuyeretsa pamwamba:
Tsukani zinyalala, madontho a mafuta, mchenga pamwamba pa tsinde, miyala ndi matope otuluka pamwamba ayenera kutsukidwa.Ntchito yoyeretsa iyenera kuchitika nthawi iliyonse yomanga, ndipo malo osalala ayenera kukonzedwa.Makamaka kuchotsa simenti matope ndi zina ZOWONJEZERA pa kuda kolowera, chitoliro ndi chitoliro khoma;
Tondo la simenti limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakona aamuna ndi aakazi kupanga ngodya yozungulira, utali wocheperako wa ngodya yachikazi ndi 50mm, ndipo utali wocheperako wa ngodya yamwamuna ndi 20mm.Ngati patsinde pali madzi omveka bwino, amatha kumangidwa powasesa.
2. Konzani phala la simenti:
Malinga ndi simenti: madzi = 2: 1 (chiŵerengero cha kulemera).Choyamba kutsanulira madzi mu chidebe chosakaniza chokonzekera molingana ndi chiwerengerocho, kenaka yikani simenti m'madzi, zilowerere kwa mphindi 15-20 ndikusungunuka kwathunthu, kutsanulira madzi owonjezera pamwamba pa ndowa;kenako onjezerani 5% ku kuchuluka kwa simenti.8% yomanga polima guluu (yosungira madzi), yambitsani ndi chosakanizira chamagetsi, ndipo nthawi yoyambitsa ndi yopitilira mphindi 5.
3. Kuyesa koyambira zotanuka:
Malinga ndi momwe malo omangawo amakhalira, gwirani moyenerera, dziwani momwe zinthu zopindika zimakhalira, sinthani chingwe chowongolera zinthu pagawo loyambira, ndikutsatira njira yoyendetsera kuti muyese kuyesa kwazinthu zopindika kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi. apamwamba.
4. Dulani pepala lotulutsa pansi pa koyilo:
Pambuyo poyesedwa, dulani chinthu chophimbidwacho kuti muyale, ndikuchiyika pansi (ndiko kuti, pepala lotulutsa pansi likuyang'ana m'mwamba), ndikuchotsani pepala lotulutsa.Mukasenda, pepala lotulutsidwa liyenera kukhala lopindika kwambiri la madigiri 45 mpaka 60 ndi malo omangirira kuti pepala lotulutsa lisatuluke, ndikuyesera kuti likhale lomasuka, koma lopanda makwinya.
5. Kupaka koyilo:
Njira yogudubuza: gwirizanitsani zinthuzo ndi mzere wolozera ndikuyesa kuziyika.Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wa pepala kuti mudule pepala lotulutsa pang'onopang'ono kutalika kwa 5m.Samalani kuti musakanda mpukutuwo.Pang'ono ndi pang'ono ng'amba pepala lotulutsa mpukutu kuchokera kumbuyo.Tsegulani, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono koyilo yotsegulidwa kutsogolo motsatira mzere wolozera.Iyikeni uku mukung'amba pepala lolekanitsa.Kuyikako kukamalizidwa, zotsalira zotsalira za 5m zazitali zamayesero am'mbuyomu zimakulungidwa ndikuziyika pagawo loyambira molingana ndi njira yomwe ili pamwambapa.
Njira yonyamulira: ikani zinthu zodulidwazo m'munsi (ndiko kuti, pepala lotulutsa pansi likuyang'ana m'mwamba), mutachotsa mapepala onse otulutsa mpukutuwo, kenaka palani phala la simenti pamalo omangira mpukutuwo. zakuthupi Ndipo m'munsi pamwamba kuikidwa, ndiyeno kunyamulidwa ndi anthu awiri kuchokera malekezero awiri a koyilo pamodzi, anapiringizika ndi anaika pa udindo kuikidwa.Zinthu zophimbidwa ndi zophimbidwa zoyandikana nazo zimapindikirana.Pamene mbali zazitali ndi zazifupi zidutsana, filimu ya pamwamba ndi yapansi yozungulira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kudzipatula imachotsedwa.
6. Kutulutsa mpweya:
Pambuyo poyalidwa, gwiritsani ntchito mbale yofewa ya rabara kapena chodzigudubuza kuti muzipala ndi kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera pakati kupita ku mbali ina ya mpukutuwo podutsana njira kuti mpukutuwo umamatire kumtunda.Mukamangirira ndi kumata koyilo yotsatira, kwezani pepala lotulutsa pamphumi pa koyilo yapansi, gwirizanitsani koyilo yakumtunda ndi chingwe chowongolera ndi kumamatira pa koyilo yapansi, pukuta ndi kutulutsa mpweya kuti ukhale wokhazikika.
7. Kusindikiza m'mphepete ndi kusindikiza mutu:
Zomata za mbali imodzi zomata zomangirira mbali zomangira: mbali zazifupi zamakoyilo oyandikana zimalumikizana, ndipo chotchinga cha HNP chomata chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa ndi kumangiriza (m'lifupi mwa chivundikiro cha denga ndi 100 mm, ndipo chipinda chapansi). chivundikiro cha tepi yomatira M'lifupi mwake ndi 160 mm).Mbali yayitali ndi yotenthetsera komanso yodzimatira, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi osachepera 80mm.Mukamaliza kukonza m'dera lalikulu, gwirani ntchito yomanga mbali patatha maola 24.Kuyeretsa matope ndi fumbi pa chilolo mbali pomanga, ndiyeno chotsani chapamwamba ndi m'munsi makoyilo a chilolo olowa kudzipatula filimu (yaifupi mbali sayenera kung'amba kudzipatula filimu), ndi ntchito otentha mpweya mfuti Bond pamene Kutentha.
Zomata zomata zamitundu iwiri zomangira m'mbali mwake: ng'ambani filimu yodzipatula yomwe ili pachimake cha zida zopindika chapamwamba ndi kumunsi, ndikukwapula mbali yolumikizirana (gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yomweyo mukayika gawo lalikulu la phala la simenti) simenti phala zomatira chilolo pamodzi, Kusindikiza ndi simenti phala mwachindunji, m'lifupi m'lifupi mbali yaitali ndi lalifupi: osachepera 80mm.Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito phala la simenti kuti muphwanye ndikusindikiza.
8. Anamaliza kukonza ndi kuteteza katundu:
Siyani kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 (nthawi yeniyeni imadalira kutentha kozungulira, nthawi yabwino, kutentha kwambiri, kufupikitsa nthawi yofunikira).M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, wosanjikiza wosalowa madzi uyenera kuteteza ku dzuwa, ndipo ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu zamthunzi kapena zinthu zina.
Kusamalitsa
① Pansi pa nembanemba wosanjikiza madzi ayenera kukhala olimba, pamwamba payenera kukhala oyera ndi osalala, ndipo pasakhale ming'alu, kumasula, mchenga ndi kusenda.
②Mphepete mwachitsulo chosanjikiza madzi cha zinthu zophimbidwa ziyenera kukhala zomangika zolimba komanso zomata mwamphamvu, ndipo pasakhale zopindika monga makwinya, m'mbali zopindika ndi matuza.
③ Mutu wa wosanjikiza wosanjikiza madzi uyenera kumangirizidwa kumunsi ndikukhazikika mwamphamvu, ndipo msoko uyenera kusindikizidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo m'mphepete mwake sayenera kupindika.
④Chigawo choteteza ndi chosanjikiza madzi cham'mbali khoma zinthu zosanjikizana ndi madzi ziyenera kukhala zomangika.Kuphatikizana kumakhala kolimba ndipo makulidwe ake ndi ofanana.
⑤Kupatuka kovomerezeka kwa kuchulukana kwa koyiloyo ndi ± 10mm.
Chiwonetsero cha Zamalonda
