Pepala lokhala ndi denga lokhala ndi denga lokhala ndi denga la SGCC/CGCC, pepala lokhala ndi denga ...
Mawonekedwe
⒈ Kulemera kopepuka: 10-14 kg/m2, kofanana ndi 1/30 ya khoma la njerwa.
⒉ Kutentha kwa matenthedwe: λ<=0.041w/mk.
⒊Yamphamvu kwambiri: Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati bolodi lonyamula katundu pakupanga denga, lolimba kuti lisapindike ndi kupsinjika; matabwa ndi zipilala sizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zambiri.
⒋ Mtundu wowala: palibe chokongoletsera cha pamwamba chomwe chikufunika, ndipo wosanjikiza wotsutsana ndi dzimbiri wa mbale yachitsulo yopangidwa ndi utoto ukhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka 10-15.
⒌Kukhazikitsa kwake ndi kosinthasintha komanso mwachangu: nthawi yomanga ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kupitirira 40%.
Ikani
Fomula yowerengera mlingo
1. Denga lotsetsereka mbali ziwiri
Kufotokozera kwa denga lotsetsereka mbali ziwiri
⒈Malo a denga: kutalika × m'lifupi.
⒉Utali wonse wa matailosi ofunikira: malo a denga ÷ 0.855 (m'lifupi mwake wa matailosi ndi 0.855M/chidutswa).
⒊Chiwerengero cha matailosi: (kutalika kwa denga ÷0.855m)×2.
⒋ Chiwerengero cha matailosi a m'mbali: kutalika kwa denga ÷ 2.4m (kutalika koyenera kwa matailosi a m'mbali ndi 2.4M/muzu).
⒌Chiwerengero cha zingwe zotsekera: (kutalika ÷ 0.7m) × 2 (chingwe chotsekera 0.7M/chidutswa).
⒍Kuchuluka kwa chivundikiro cha maenje: (kutalika ÷ 0.7m) × 2 (maenje amaphimba 0.7M/chidutswa).
⒎Chiwerengero cha misomali yapadera: 4PCS/㎡.
⒏Ngodya ya denga ndi yochepera kapena yofanana ndi madigiri 120.
2. Denga lotsetsereka la mbali zinayi
Kufotokozera za denga lotsetsereka
⒈Denga lokhala ndi bajeti: (A+B+C+D)×117% (kukonda ndi kutayika).
⒉Utali wonse wa matailosi ofunikira: malo a denga ÷ 0.855 (m'lifupi mwake wa matailosi ndi 0.855M/chidutswa).
⒊Chiwerengero cha matailosi a m'mphepete: (a×2+b+c×2) ÷ 0.7 (utali woyenera wa matailosi a m'mphepete ndi 2.4M/chidutswa).
⒋Chiwerengero cha zingwe zotsekera: (kutalika + m'lifupi) ÷ 0.7 (chingwe chotsekera 0.7M/chidutswa).
⒌Chiwerengero cha chivundikiro cha maenje: (kutalika + m'lifupi) × 2÷0.7 (maenje amaphimba 0.7M/chidutswa).
⒍Chiwerengero cha misomali yapadera: 4PCS/㎡.
Uinjiniya wokhazikitsa usanakhazikitsidwe
Malo otsetsereka mbali zinayi
1: Mzere wabuluu wokhala ndi mipata ndi mzere wofiira wokhala ndi mipata ndi mafupa opingasa ndi oimirira motsatana.
2: a Mtunda wabwino kwambiri ndi 50CM.
3: Mtunda wa b ndi bwino kukhala 50-70CM.
Mphepete mwa mbali ziwiri
⒈Sankhani zinthu zomwe zili mu chimangocho, kapangidwe ka matabwa ndi kapangidwe ka chitsulo ndizoyenera.
⒉Malo omangira ayenera kukonzedwa bwino komanso kulinganizidwa bwino.
⒊Mafotokozedwe a zinthu za chimango: Mafotokozedwe a matabwa ndi 45MM×45MM kapena kuposerapo, mafotokozedwe achitsulo ndi 40MM×40MM kapena kuposerapo.
⒋ Mpata wautali wa chimango uyenera kukhala pakati pa 50CM ~ 70CM, ndipo mtunda wopingasa uyenera kukhala wochulukitsa wa 25CM, makamaka wosapitirira 50M. Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira pafupi momwe mungathere ndikuzilumikiza mwamphamvu.
Ntchito yokhazikitsa
Njira yabwino yopangira matailosi
⒈Mtundu wolumikizirana (wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa denga lalitali ≦15M)
Mtundu wosasunthika (wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa denga lalitali ≧15M)
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino misomali yapadera
⒈Msomali wapadera uyenera kumenyedwa pakati pa fupa la matailosi kuti usalowe madzi.
⒉Mipata yokhazikika ya misomali yapadera ndi 50cm ~ 100cm (makamaka zidutswa 4/㎡).
⒊Misomali yapadera iyenera kuyendetsedwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa thailo kupita padenga kuti ikhale yokongola, yotsekedwa komanso yoyera.
Ikani chivundikiro cha matailosi otsekera mzere wozungulira
⒈ Patulani mzere wotsekera pakati, ndipo ikani matailosi a m'mbali padenga malinga ndi mtundu wa matailosi ndikukhazikitsa ndi misomali yapadera.
⒉Zolumikizira za matailosi am'mbali zimatsekedwa ndi simenti kenako zimaphimbidwa mwachindunji ndi matailosi am'mbali, ndipo pansi pa matailosi am'mbali pamalizidwa ndi choyimitsa chaching'ono cha matailosi.
⒊Mapeto a pansi pa thailo, omwe ndi maeve, amaikidwa mwachindunji ndi chivundikiro cha maeve ndipo amamangiriridwa ndi zomangira.
4. Pamalo olumikizira matailosi a m'mphepete mwa phiri, mawonekedwe osiyanitsa amakonzedwa ndi lumo ndipo amakulungidwa ndi kutsekedwa ndi guluu wagalasi.
Kuchiza gawo lotuluka m'madzi
Choyamba, pangani chinthu chooneka ngati V. Zipangizo ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zitha kusankhidwa, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Mukayika cholumikizira cha madzi pansi, ikani matailosi achitsulo amtundu pamwamba.
Kukhazikitsa kulumikizana pamalo opendekera
Zimatanthauza kapangidwe kamene matailosi awiri a denga amadulidwa malinga ndi ngodya ndi kutalika, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala madzi. Choyamba, ikani zinthu zolandirira madzi (monga ngalande) pansi pa matailosi, kenako gwiritsani ntchito guluu wosalowa madzi kapena simenti pomalizitsa.
Kusamalitsa
1. Valani zida zofunika zodzitetezera (monga magolovesi, zipewa, malamba achitetezo ndi zida zina).
2. Wogwira ntchito yokhazikitsa ayenera kukhala katswiri wokhala ndi satifiketi.
3. Chigobacho chiyenera kukhala cholimba chikayikidwa.
4. Mukayika ndi kuyenda pa matailosi, yesani kuponda pakati pa matailosi kuti mupewe kuponda m'mphepete mwa matailosi.
5. Samalani kuti muyike munyengo yoipa.
Kuwonetsera kwa Zamalonda
