Mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko amabowoleredwa ndi zitsulo zozungulira, ndipo mapaipi achitsulo opanda zowotcherera pamwamba amatchedwa mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko. Malinga ndi njira yopangira, mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko amatha kugawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo osakanizika otentha otenthedwa, mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko yozizira, mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko yozizira, mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko, ndi mapaipi apamwamba. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda, mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ozungulira ndi apadera. Mipope yooneka mwapadera imaphatikizapo masikweya, oval, triangular, hexagonal, mavwende, nyenyezi, ndi mapaipi opangidwa ndi zipsepse. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 22000mm ndipo m'mimba mwake osachepera 4mm. Malinga ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana, pali mipope yachitsulo yopanda mipanda yokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala yokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala yopanda msoko. Mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi akubowola mafuta a petroleum geological pobowola, mapaipi osweka amakampani a petrochemical, mapaipi otenthetsera, mapaipi onyamula, ndi mapaipi achitsulo apamwamba kwambiri agalimoto, mathirakitala, ndi ndege.
Mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
1. Mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika okhazikika amakulungidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi mpweya wamba, chitsulo chochepa cha alloy structural steel kapena alloy structural chitsulo, chotulutsa chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi kapena zigawo zamapangidwe potengera madzi.
2. Malinga ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana, ikhoza kuperekedwa m'magulu atatu:
a. Perekani malinga ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi makina katundu;
b. Malinga ndi ntchito zamakina;
c. Malinga ndi madzi kuthamanga mayeso supply. Mapaipi achitsulo operekedwa molingana ndi magulu A ndi b. ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupirira kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi, iyeneranso kuyesedwa ndi hydraulic.
3. Mapaipi opanda msoko a cholinga chapadera amaphatikizapo mapaipi opanda msoko a ma boiler, mphamvu za mankhwala ndi magetsi, mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko a geology, ndi mapaipi opanda msoko a petroleum.
Mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko imakhala ndi gawo lopanda kanthu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka ngati mapaipi onyamula madzi, monga mapaipi otengera mafuta, gasi, gasi, madzi ndi zinthu zina zolimba. Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zolimba monga zitsulo zozungulira, chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhala chopepuka mu flexural ndi torsional mphamvu ndipo ndi gawo lachuma lachitsulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zamakina ndi zida zamakina, monga mapaipi obowola mafuta, ma shaft amagalimoto, mafelemu anjinga, ndi zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Mapaipi achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za mphete, zomwe zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, kufewetsa njira zopangira, ndikusunga zida ndi kukonza. Maola ogwira ntchito.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopangira mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko (kugudubuza kozizira ndi kugudubuza kotentha):
①Main kupanga acccccc (△kuwunika kwakukulu):
Kukonzekera kwa chubu ndi kuyang'ana
②Kupanga kwakukulu kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chozizira:
Kukonzekera popanda kanthu → pickling ndi mafuta → kugudubuza ozizira (kujambula) → kutentha kutentha → kuwongola → kumaliza → kuyang'anira → kusunga
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-22-2022